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QT

Quince Therapeutics, Inc. (QNCX)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2025 was primarily defined by a strategic decision to potentially conclude Phase 3 NEAT enrollment early by end-June 2025 to align topline timing with cash runway; this shifts topline results from prior guidance of Q4 2025 to early 2026 and targets ~80% power on the primary endpoint .
  • Financially, Quince reported cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $31.6M, R&D of $8.1M, G&A of $4.8M, and net loss of $15.0M (EPS -$0.34) for Q1; operating cash burn was $9.6M .
  • Versus Wall Street consensus, Q1 EPS missed: -$0.34 actual vs -$0.2275 consensus; revenue remains pre-commercial with consensus at $0.0 [Values retrieved from S&P Global].
  • Clinical execution KPIs remained solid: 63 participants enrolled (56 in primary analysis cohort), 19 sites activated, 80 screened with a 10% screen failure rate, and all 30 completers transitioned to OLE, supporting data integrity and continuity .
  • Subsequent to quarter end, Quince priced a private placement for $11.5M upfront (up to $22M including warrants), extending runway into Q2 2026 (or H2 2026 if warrants are fully exercised), which should de-risk development timelines and catalyze investor focus on NEAT readout path .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Operational quality in NEAT remained high with limited withdrawals, low missing data and procedural deviations, and universal OLE transition among completers, bolstering trial integrity and potential approvability narrative .
  • Site footprint expanded across U.K. and Europe and near-term screening expected to pick up due to recent activations, with seven participants set for screening and total screened reaching 80 with a low 10% screen failure rate .
  • IP strengthened: USPTO Notice of Allowance broadens EryDex method-of-use protection to 2036 and supports Orange Book listing, enhancing long-term exclusivity and potential barriers to generic entry .

What Went Wrong

  • Enrollment slowed versus expectations due to a challenging academic site environment, prompting consideration of early enrollment conclusion below the original target of 86 six-to-nine-year-old patients, and pushing topline from Q4 2025 to early 2026 .
  • Higher R&D spend in Q1 ($8.1M) contributed to a larger net loss (-$15.0M) and EPS (-$0.34) versus the prior-year quarter (-$11.1M, -$0.26), reflecting the ramp in Phase 3 trial activity .
  • No earnings call transcript was available for Q1 2025, limiting visibility into management’s real-time Q&A clarifications on trial design, power, and timeline trade-offs [ListDocuments returned none].

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Short-term Investments ($USD Millions)$47.8 n/a$31.6
Research & Development ($USD Millions)$4.9 n/a$8.1
General & Administrative ($USD Millions)$3.6 n/a$4.8
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$5.5 -$0.28 EPS*$15.0
Diluted EPS ($USD)-$0.13 -$0.28*-$0.34
Cash from Operations ($USD Millions)n/an/a-$9.6
Weighted Avg. Shares (Millions)43.2 43.3 FY avg 43.9

Notes: “n/a” indicates not disclosed in available primary sources for that quarter. Q4 2024 EPS actual shown via S&P Global data (-$0.28)* [Values retrieved from S&P Global].

Prior-year comparison (Q1 2024):

  • R&D: $3.7M; G&A: $5.0M; Total Opex: $11.2M; Net loss: $11.15M; EPS: -$0.26 .

KPIs (Clinical Execution)

KPIQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
NEAT Participants Enrolled (Total)32 61 63
Primary Analysis Population (Age 6-9)n/a54 56
OLE Transitions (Cumulative)n/a24 30
Sites Activated“Majority” of planned n/a19
Participants Screened (Cumulative)n/a71 80
Screen Failure Raten/an/a~10%

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
NEAT Enrollment Completion2025Complete in Q2 2025 Potential early conclusion by end-June 2025 Adjusted (accelerated stop)
NEAT Topline Results Timing2025–2026Q4 2025 Early 2026 Lowered (later timing)
Statistical Power (Primary Endpoint)NEATNot quantified previously~80% power with early conclusion Added (clarification)
Cash RunwayThrough toplineThrough topline into 2026 Sufficient through topline, now expected early 2026 Maintained with timing shift
NDA/MAA Submission TimingRegulatory2026 2H 2026 and 2H 2026 respectively Maintained
Financing (Post-quarter)Liquidityn/a$11.5M upfront; up to $22M incl. warrants; extends runway into Q2 2026/H2 2026 if exercised Raised (runway extension)

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No earnings call transcript was available for Q1 2025.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2024, Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
Enrollment PaceAccelerating to 32 enrolled; most sites activated 63 enrolled; enrollment slower than anticipated; 19 sites activated; screening expected to increase Moderated pace; broader footprint
Trial Design & SPASPA in place; primary endpoint RmICARS SPA reiterated; six infusions every 21–30 days; RmICARS endpoint Consistent
Timeline to ToplineQ4 2025 expectation Early 2026 with early conclusion strategy Pushed later
Operational QualityLimited withdrawals, low missing data and procedural deviations Positive quality signal
IP/RegulatoryFast Track designation in 2024 ; safety data presented USPTO Notice of Allowance; Orange Book listing anticipated Strengthening moat
OLE ContinuityOLE initiation in late 2024 30/30 transitions to OLE among completers Strong retention
Macro/Site EnvironmentChallenging academic site environment impacting enrollment Headwind acknowledged

Management Commentary

  • “Quince has made the strategic business decision to potentially conclude enrollment of our pivotal Phase 3 NEAT clinical trial early by the end of June 2025… The combination of these factors leads us to now consider concluding enrollment prior to reaching the pre-specified target of 86 patients in the primary analysis population.” — Dirk Thye, M.D., CEO & CMO .
  • “This timeline would allow the company to report topline results by early 2026 while maintaining a positive cash balance. Assuming positive results… we plan to submit applications for approval in the U.S. and Europe in the second half of 2026.” — Dirk Thye, M.D. .
  • “We continue to make significant progress with clinical site activations and enrollment… We anticipate completing enrollment during the second quarter of 2025 and reporting topline results before the end of 2025.” — prior guidance, Feb 7 webinar .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q1 earnings call transcript was available; therefore, no Q&A highlights or clarifications can be cited from a live discussion [ListDocuments returned none].

Estimates Context

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
EPS Consensus Mean ($)-0.155*-0.175*-0.2275*
EPS Actual ($)-0.13-0.28*-0.34
Beat/MissBeat (+$0.025)*Miss (-$0.105)*Miss (-$0.1125)*
Revenue Consensus Mean ($MM)0.0*0.0*0.0*
Revenue Actual ($MM)n/an/an/a

Notes: Asterisk (*) denotes values retrieved from S&P Global. Actual EPS for Q3 2024 and Q1 2025 is from company materials . Revenue remains pre-commercial; actual revenue was not disclosed in primary sources for these quarters.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Strategy shift to conclude NEAT enrollment early balances power (~80%) with runway, pushing topline to early 2026; this reduces near-term timeline risk while preserving statistical rigor .
  • Operational execution remains strong (low missing data, universal OLE transitions), underwriting trial quality and potential regulatory acceptability of data .
  • Q1 cash of $31.6M and burn of ~$9.6M OCF provide visibility; subsequent $11.5M financing extends runway into Q2 2026/H2 2026 if warrants are exercised, lowering financing overhang into topline .
  • EPS missed consensus in Q1; opex ramp (R&D $8.1M) reflects trial activity; expect continued R&D weighting until NEAT completion [Values retrieved from S&P Global].
  • IP expansion (USPTO allowance to 2036) and Fast Track status strengthen defensibility and potential commercial path upon positive readout .
  • Near-term catalysts: enrollment decision by end-June 2025, incremental site activations/screening updates, financing close, and continued OLE progression—each a potential stock narrative driver .
  • Medium-term: topline in early 2026 and planned NDA/MAA filings in 2H 2026; positioning will hinge on magnitude of clinical benefit on RmICARS and safety consistency relative to historical datasets .

Citations:

  • Q1 2025 Press Release and 8-K:
  • Prior quarters and Q1-related press releases:
  • Financing (post-quarter):

S&P Global disclaimer: Estimate values marked with an asterisk (*) are retrieved from S&P Global.